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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Winter durum wheat	Maize for grain	Grain Sorghum	Triticale	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Soybean	Spring field peas	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands	Vineyards	olive-rainfed	almond-rainfed
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	40	45	35	115	50	40	28	18	33	25	40	13	60	5.0	10.0
2001	35	40	28	115	50	40	12	12	33	30	40	13	50	6.0	10.0
2002	40	50	38	120	65	40	20	17	25	35	40	14	48	7.0	10.0
2003	30	25	23	100	50	30	13	8	20	25	35	11	54	6.0	10.0
2004	40	40	32	120	50	40	19	8	30	40	37	12	50	7.0	10.0
2005	40	40	30	120	50	40	27	12	20	30	37	12	53	7.0	10.0
2006	30	30	25	100	35	30	25	12		15	35	10	48	4.0	9.0
2007	35	33	33	120	60	30	20	13	25	29	39	24	43	6.0	8.0
2008	41	38	33	120	60	40	20	13		21	39	25	46	11.0	8.0
2009	38	39	35	120	60	40	15	21		20	38	24	47	10.0	8.0
2010	38	39	36	122	60	40	15	13	25	25	46	29	49	10.0	8.0
2011	36	39	35	120	65	40	18	19	25	25	34	22	51	8.5
2012	38	39	30	120	70	40	17	19	24	27	31	21	45	16.5
2013	38	39	34	110	60	40	19	18	31	31	61	39	48	18.1
2014	41	39	30	115	54	38	25	19	30	30	35	23	56	2.2
2015	35	36	28	120	51	36	25	19	30	23	29	19	53	16.0
2016	41	39	41	110	60	39	27	19	25	16	18	12	53	6.6	8.8
2017	37	38	41	130	55	39	21	19	28	16	35	23	43	9.1	10.0
Minimum	30	25	23	100	35	30	12	8	20	15	18	10	43	2.2	8
Maximum	41	50	41	130	70	40	28	21	33	40	61	39	60	18.1	10
Average	37.39	38.22	32.61	116.50	55.83	37.89	20.33	15.50	26.93	25.72	37.17	19.22	49.83	8.67	9.22

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