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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad

Fair

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Excellent

Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Triticale	Rye	Maize for grain	Winter rapeseed	Linseed oil	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Sugar beet	Potatoes	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	80	73	70	50	90	31	30	52	50	730	470	145	100	75
2001	80	76	75	50	85	33	25	48	45	595	430	140	90	65
2002	85	82	80	60	84	34	25	54	58	730	449	145	90	68
2003	86	75	72	60	94	36	25	53	52	815	430	151	92	67
2004	92	85	75	70	91	41		56	55	823	517	150	95	69
2005	84	83	74	60	94	40		41	42	795	477	153	89	73
2006	80	77	66	35	100	30	15	50	44	800	427	138	89	65
2007	72	73	54	40	100	32	15	40	44	770	495	137	117	88
2008	87	82	74	60	100	37	15	50	52	825	460	145	109	81
2009	93	83	72	53	103	44	15	55	55	968	455	144	77	59
2010	88	84	71	54	104	41	20	52	37	861	446	150	89	68
2011	91	82	71	54	105	47	20	55	56	975	520	153	81	61
2012	79	81	70	54	93	41		50	60	830	380	132	98	77
2013	92	85	75	76	91	41		52	50	870	451	142	98	77
2014	88	86	72	70	112	36	22	53	45	930	550	168	126	95
2015	100	98	65	74	92	45		40	36	938	461	163	87	58
2016	64	60	42	59	68	33	18	28	33	866	397	140	90	74
2017	90	86	70	58	96	45	20	40	24	958	458	155	56	46
Minimum	64	60	42	35	68	30	15	28	24	595	380	132	56	46
Maximum	100	98	80	76	112	47	30	56	60	975	550	168	126	95
Average	85.06	80.61	69.33	57.61	94.56	38.17	20.38	48.28	46.56	837.72	459.61	147.28	92.94	70.33

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