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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad
Fair
Good
Excellent
YearWinter soft wheatWinter barley (and/or six rowed barley)TriticaleRyeMaize for grainWinter rapeseedLinseed oilSpring field peasBroad beanSugar beetPotatoesMaize silageTemporary grasslandsPermanent grasslands
100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha
20008177677180282553557304161259168
200183816065853446505904151359265
200286857070763554607314461359170
200390787575883957608204371508662
200494857469943959598305141509164
200584837265904049438204561509165
20068276705598321547448104261309066
200773735844973315384477549612310676
2008928684601003715606784044713710072
200993877059103421555559704551517453
20108882706396412050428274451507351
201192837354102482055529755241457755
20127981705493412050608003801549372
20138982757691412056508704501429372
2014888672701123622534593055015612793.9
20159998657490422040409384501477754.2
20166464446468331828348663981408460.6
20179285726096452040259584591556950.5
Minimum6464444468281528255903801236950.5
Maximum999884761124825606797555015612793.9
Average86.0681.7868.9463.7892.1738.1118.8549.4449.17837.78453.56143.0689.1765.01