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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Excellent

Year	Spring oat	Sugar beet	Wheat	Winter rapeseed	Bean	Maize for grain	Barley	Apple	Potatoes	Buckwheat	Rye	Sunflower	Triticale	Vetch
	q/ha	q/ha	q/ha	q/ha	q/ha	q/ha	q/ha	q/ha	q/ha	q/ha	q/ha	q/ha	q/ha	q/ha
2000	19	394.271	32.268	22		60.637	25.396	88	193.762	12	19	15	27.34	14
2001	25	357.977	35.336	24	14	61	31	146	162	11	24	14	32.156	13
2002	25	443.363	38.539	22	14	62	32	129	193	11	25	15	32.289	15
2003	22	410.042	34.047	19	14	53	28	152	179	11	21	17	28.527	13
2004	28	428.261	42.811	30	14	57	35	144	196	13	28	16	35.185	16
2005	25	409.903	39.545	26	15	57	32	122	176	11	24	17	32.674	14
2006	19	437.893	32.447	26	15	42	26	142	150	7	20	12	26.769	11
2007	25	512.527	39.381	27	15	66	33	59	207	12	24	17	32.907	12
2008	23	464.846	40.716	27	14	58	30	165	191	11	25	18	33.444	17
2009	27	542.634	41.725	31	14	62	34	151	191	12	27	18	35.727	17
2010	26	483.579	44.29	24	14	60	35	110	211	11	27	15	34.541	17
2011	25	574	41.348	22	13	72	33	136	230	12	24	19	33.369	14
2012	29	582.476	41.438	26	14	73	36	148	244	13	28	18	33.769	14
2013	27	580.066	44.367	29	14	66	36	159	211	13	29	18	36.314	15
2014	30	682.504	49.721	34	14	66	41	181	278	13	32	17	40.173	17
2015	26	519.904	45.744	29	14	47	35	176	210	11	28	16	35.217	14
2016	29	664.922	45.802	27	14	73	38	203	286	15	28	17	37.148	16
2017	30	678.976	48.773	30	14	72	40	138	279	14	31	19	39.29	16
Minimum	19	357.977	32.268	19	13	42	25.396	59	150	7	19	12	26.769	11
Maximum	30	682.504	49.721	34	15	73	41	203	286	15	32	19	40.173	17
Average	25.56	509.34	41.02	26.39	14.12	61.54	33.36	141.61	210.43	11.83	25.78	16.56	33.71	14.72

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