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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad
Fair
Good
Excellent
YearWinter soft wheatSpring soft wheatRyeSpring barley (and/or six rowed barley)Spring oatTriticaleCereals mixed and only cerealsBuckwheatWinter rapeseedSpring rapeseedSpring field peasPotatoesPermanent grasslandsTemporary grasslands
q/haq/haq/haq/haq/haq/haq/haq/haq/haq/haq/haq/haq/haq/ha
2000201615172515720131
200119181516211615519132
200223161715201813626112
2003151911151910151214123
2004202417172123230013611868106
20052924162021201918151089366
20061016131514121512121708380
20073326252023281210131915175121
20083421261821261071091212181102
2009321922213125009141512379111
20102821131821142231714361108880
201129191719221622010142314887102
201237212527392113322151011395165
201323271727302211015172515611091
20142822293230307231068696
201546362636334330936203219880103
201637232030313339816231585697
201744282435263862631122115756130
Minimum101611151410000961065666
Maximum4636263639436212362036198110165
Average28.1822.3318.9421.9425.0023.2420.334.8716.0014.3819.50135.2881.21103.57