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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad
Fair
Good
Excellent
YearWheatSpring durum wheatBarleyoatmaizerapeseedSunflower seedBeans dryBeans greenLentilsGrapesapplesFodder beetMaize green
tons/hatons/hatons/hatons/hatons/hatons/hatons/hatons/hatons/hatons/hatons/hatons/hatons/hatons/ha
20002.6671.9442.4171.9559.6711.9591.3341.9579.0531.3457.93622.3011.95035.805
20012.5102.3442.3931.95510.3461.9571.3422.0749.0381.2228.62617.8951.77035.308
20022.3432.1462.4961.9789.9541.9541.4202.0669.1391.1827.16520.5631.75933.842
20032.0081.8782.1691.95410.4061.9521.5322.2149.0601.1678.60613.5781.72532.187
20042.4762.3742.4892.03210.1091.9611.6102.2329.1961.3728.83520.5291.74133.114
20052.4062.3272.5412.03710.3031.9531.7792.1628.9661.1838.92618.7221.87836.318
20062.2862.1452.4132.01410.1382.0001.7522.1348.7751.0999.13421.7221.84835.060
20072.2352.2622.3041.94910.0222.0991.5891.9048.8780.9138.08719.0361.43835.391
20082.7772.3682.7431.98510.4811.5071.7172.0208.9761.1568.26919.3431.68234.000
20092.7442.3352.6702.03410.4332.0871.9682.0759.4131.0928.40019.7761.72836.746
20102.6042.2732.5761.98910.3822.1542.1702.1009.4500.9758.34920.3651.69536.933
20112.7002.3042.6332.05410.7071.7842.1362.3249.2391.0308.11920.5621.65634.775
20122.6652.0002.6292.05510.4561.8502.2371.8599.1371.3208.14019.9711.65534.856
20132.7782.1252.7802.05210.6692.0752.3802.1419.0101.2348.44619.2021.64836.200
20142.7472.0582.8322.19711.1031.7682.5172.7049.1091.38016.73025.7101.93737.687
20152.9052.3132.7822.08911.6701.0952.1222.4339.7411.3079.51327.1711.97140.812
20163.0991.9912.8551.28510.8452.2502.8532.34610.2051.21411.11129.3511.76141.845
20172.5891.8502.6271.11710.2821.9472.4342.3879.5441.2179.94729.4061.74638.772
Minimum2.0081.852.1691.1179.6711.0951.3341.8598.7750.9137.16513.5781.43832.187
Maximum3.0992.3742.8552.19711.672.252.8532.70410.2051.3816.7329.4061.97141.845
Average2.592.172.571.9310.441.911.942.179.221.199.1321.401.7536.09