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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad

Fair

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Excellent

Year	Wheat rainfed	Rye	Rye irrigated	Barley rainfed	tirticale	Maïze for grain rainfed	Sunflower	Ervil	Field pea rainfed	Lentils	Vetch	maize-sillage-irrigated	Almond-rainfed	Vineyards
	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha
2000	2950	1250	2525	3112	2330	6950	464	772	837	853	850	46000	92	5990
2001	1040	450	1500	1030	1005	7145	336	260	225	257	258	46260	239	4010
2002	1650	800	1500	2080	1600	7000	600	700	625	630	725	45300	210	4800
2003	1500	700	1400	1300	800	4300	500	450	350	550	900	45000	200	6177
2004	2600	1400	1800	2900	1100	6000	900	800	800	800	700	50000	100	7315
2005	400	400	1000	550	500	500	200	50	30	50	50	47000	100	5625
2006	1650	650	1000	1886	1000	3000	550	750	600	650	700	46500	1000	7356
2007	1750	1000	1100	2500	1400	3000	550	700	600	600	700	46000	1000	5695
2008	2350	980	1100	2667	1800	100	600	700	800	600	800	45000	550	5701
2009	1443	600	900	1850	880	1000	612	630	800	465	700	45000	1000	5100
2010	1020	507	900	1700	651	795	600	600	719	380	647	45000	1300	6500
2011	1800	600	1100	2000	650	750	600	750	800	600	800	45000	1100	5500
2012	1700	988	1200	1970	600	760	600	700	760	600	650	45000	1190	5600
2013	1790	1135	2000	2614	2085	700	580	880	1557	660	998	45000	657	10758
2014	1060	685	2000	1497	960	800	755	890	900	410	895	45000	680	5810
2015	1420	965	2620	1739	1590	900	633	827	705	433	794	45000	1300	4500
2016	1500	1190	2800	2086	2048	900	680	996	1200	530	1000	45000	900	4390
2017
Minimum	400	400	900	550	500	100	200	50	30	50	50	45000	92	4010
Maximum	2950	1400	2800	3112	2330	7145	900	996	1557	853	1000	50000	1300	10758
Average	1624.88	841.18	1555.59	1969.47	1235.24	2623.53	574.12	673.82	724.00	533.41	715.71	45709.41	683.41	5931.00

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