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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat rainfed	Spring soft wheat irrigated	Rye rainfed	Maïze for grain rainfed	Maïze for grain irrigated	Grain Sorghum rainfed	Triticale rainfed	Lentils rainfed	Chickpea rainfed	Potatoes irrigated	Lucerne (alfalfa) rainfed	Vineyards	Vineyards irrigated	Sunflower rainfed
	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha
2000
2001	1432	3910	700	2200	8600	1600	1600	850	650	25165	10000	4809	8450	200
2002	1794	3910	1300	2200	11250	1600	1600	620	660	25165	12000	2918	11698	550
2003	1238	3910	900	2200	10750		1000	550	570	23337	12300	5930	9867	550
2004	1689	2705	967	2200	11004		1300	694	580	20372	12300	5400	10334	620
2005	653	1121	546		11820		703	100	97	22736		5016	10301	300
2006	1605	3064	950		11820		1300	750	600	20308		3390	9654	469
2007	2352	4379	1600	2500	14000	2200	2200	850	800	21078		800	1500	700
2008	1804	4314	1492	2500	14000	2400	2225	250	550	21348		4315	9674	825
2009	1389	4874	840	2500	14000		1140	450	550	19315	10500	3200	7500	800
2010	1728	4598	1900	2500	13902	2000	1800	500	589	20457	10500	5153	13245	800
2011	2441	4973	1900	2500	14000	2000	2200	600	700	20460	10500	4500	14700	800
2012	1497	4959	1400	1500	10000	1900	1600	250	300	26568	12000	3702	14200	350
2013	2795	4969	1700	4000	12500		2600	1000	800	38683	12000	9000	16500	900
2014	1297	3592	800	4000	12500		1500	350	400	24563	20500	5500	13400	630
2015	943	3593	630	1100	9800	1200	1225	420	380	24895	8200	3680	10550	460
2016	1703	4624	1350	2300	10200	3300	1700	860	1010	28998	18000	4535	13500	550
2017
Minimum	653	1121	546	1100	8600	1200	703	100	97	19315	8200	800	1500	200
Maximum	2795	4973	1900	4000	14000	3300	2600	1000	1010	38683	20500	9000	16500	900
Average	1647.50	3968.44	1185.94	2442.86	11884.13	2022.22	1605.81	568.38	577.25	23965.50	12400.00	4490.50	10942.06	594.00

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