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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad

Fair

Good

Excellent

Year	Wheat rainfed	Rye	Rye irrigated	Barley rainfed	tirticale	Maïze for grain rainfed	Sunflower	Ervil	Field pea rainfed	Lentils	Vetch	almond-irrigated	Almond-rainfed	Vineyards
	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha
2000	3480	2000	4100	3300	2400	9850	650	900	800	750	1050	2200	297	4200
2001	1860	1270	3900	1800	2100	10100	550	720	550	570	800	1700	500	3721
2002	2900	2000	4100	3000	2400	13000	700	720	550	570	800	1500	275	2115
2003	2935	2000	4100	2780	1800	11600	620	720	550	700	800	2100	695	4100
2004	3080	1950	4080	2955	2300	10600	880	900	950	750	850	1200	340	4070
2005	1200	680	2300	850	1100	12600	460	250	250	300	280	1200	500	4070
2006	2900	1900	4100	2650	2500	13000	520	900	950	750	850	1200	500	3300
2007	3750	2600	4500	4000	3800	15000	650	1200	1500	800	1100	1400	500	3350
2008	3450	2100	5000	3500	2700	13000	700	1050	1300	750	950		500	3950
2009	2400	2000	3500	2200	2500	12000	600	1000	1000	750	950	3000	300	3950
2010	2700	2400	5000	2500	2500	13000	1000	1000	800	800	2000		500	4000
2011	3000	2500	4500	3000	2500	12000	999	1500	1480	800	1450	4000	1500	5000
2012	2000	1500	2500	1500	1000	12000	900	1000	1500	500	1000		880	4223
2013	3200	2000	4500	3100	2900	12000	900	1000	1500	500	1000	700	500	4800
2014	2000	1500	3000	1700	1800	12000	900	1000	1500	500	1000	700	500	4500
2015	1798	1501	3000	1700	800	12000	850	1000	1000	500	900	700	500	3662
2016	2467	1500	5000	3000	1800	12000	1200	1200	1500	700	1200	700	500	4000
2017
Minimum	1200	680	2300	850	800	9850	460	250	250	300	280	700	275	2115
Maximum	3750	2600	5000	4000	3800	15000	1200	1500	1500	800	2000	4000	1500	5000
Average	2654.12	1847.12	3951.76	2560.88	2170.59	12102.94	769.35	944.71	1040.00	646.47	998.82	1592.86	546.29	3941.82

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