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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad

Fair

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Excellent

Year	Wheat rainfed	Rye rainfed	Barley rainfed	Oat rainfed	Maïze for grain irrigated	Wheat irrigated	Oat irrigated	Rye irrigated	Barley irrigated	Sunflower rainfed	Vetch rainfed	Lentils rainfed	chickpeas-rainfed	Fodder vetch rainfed	Sugar beet irrigated	Vineyards
	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha
2000	3700	2300	3849	2000	8500	5000	3000	3000	4877	950	1000	600	600	12000	65000	7500
2001	1200	600	1270	400	8500	4000	2500	2500	4325	1100	400	300	500	10000	76000	5150
2002	2500	1700	2500	1400	9000	5000	3000	3000	4760	870	800	500	600	5000	85186	3300
2003	2800	1800	2796	1200	8500	5000	2800	2800	4631	800	800	500	600	5000	75000	3000
2004	3500	2000	3403	1700	9000	5700	2800	3100	5605	1100	700	600	800	8000	78300	7500
2005	1300	900	1400	1000	6000	3800	2500	2400	4190	600	400	400	800	8000	78000	6365
2006	2000	1400	2290	1600	8000	4500	3000	3000	4771	800	700	600	700	8000	80000	6772
2007	4550	2650	4262	2550	8000	6100	3300	3400	6012	1100	800	600	600	8000	81800	4800
2008	3950	2500	4052	2400	8000	6000	3200	3400	5888	1000	750	600	550	9600	80000	4225
2009	1900	1100	1801	1100	8000	5500	3200	4000	5412	800	800	700	600	10000	75000	4000
2010	3300	2500	3000	2000	8000	5000	3500	4000	5000	1100	800	700	800	20000	80000	3000
2011	3559	2600	3100	1600	8000	4530	3000	4000	5000	1000	700	700	500	20000	100058	5500
2012	2562	1547	2130	1176	8000	4037	3040	3258	4616	600	400	600	500	15000	94309	5000
2013	3395	3000	3290	1800	8100	4198	3385	3619	3830	800	768	700	749	20000	81478	6000
2014	2368	1465	1868	1312	9000	2781	2500	2307	2595	1100	693	443	700	18000	108809	6500
2015	2590	1360	2371	1185	10000	3940	3000	3000	3400	800	800	700	700	16000	96344	6000
2016	3916	2581	3322	2277	10000	5140	3015	3000	4000	700	1000	800	800	16000	91905	7460
2017	1171	738	1200	651	11000	2739	2450		3019	1000	250	400	500	4000	91027
Minimum	1171	600	1200	400	6000	2739	2450	2307	2595	600	250	300	500	4000	65000	3000
Maximum	4550	3000	4262	2550	11000	6100	3500	4000	6012	1100	1000	800	800	20000	108809	7500
Average	2792.28	1818.94	2661.33	1519.50	8533.33	4609.17	2955.00	3163.76	4551.72	901.11	697.83	580.17	644.39	11811.11	84345.33	5416.00

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