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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Excellent

Year	Wheat rainfed	Rye rainfed	Barley rainfed	Oat rainfed	Maïze for grain irrigated	Wheat irrigated	Oat irrigated	Rye irrigated	Sunflower irrigated	Sunflower rainfed	Vetch rainfed	Lentils rainfed	chickpeas-rainfed	Fodder vetch rainfed	Chickpea irrigated	Vineyards
	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha
2000	4000	1980	3583	1650	6400	5250	3640	2630	1650	780	1100	1100	1050	14000	1100	3660
2001	2300	1016	1243	1340	4650	4133	3827	2977	2000	998	580	200	400	15000	1200	1590
2002	2110	2600	1769	2200	4910	3400	3000	3000	750	750	400	300	400	12000	750	2250
2003	3005	2100	2466	2500	8550	4100	3000	2500	1000	930	1200	840	750	18000	800	3150
2004	3199	2050	3143	2590	9000	4530	3530	3010	1841	855	1000	550	800	15000	900	3173
2005	2050	2840	1969	2380	9000	4400	3000	3470	1821	615	500	500	700	10000	900	2200
2006	2360	1970	3016	1860	9000	4450	3000	3460	1600	1100	700	1000	700	14800	730	3050
2007	3805	3103	3946	3438	7500	5039	3398	3500	1600	1100	800	700	1000	17750	1200	2750
2008	3749	3811	4635	4303	7000	5538	4931	4380	1322	1100	1100	700	1000	17750	1200	2300
2009	2342	2159	2232	1887	9000	4544	3900	3549	1403	1203	900	700	800	17760	1000	3122
2010	3262	2504	3106	3316		5333	3983	3413	1577	1360	1360	1000	946	17700	1470	2293
2011	3887	3191	3171	3255	8500	5551	4500	4572	2500	1400	1300	600	800	15000	1000	3539
2012	2471	2029	2155	1934		4124	3114	3928	2277	500	511	398	628	14250	1190	3013
2013	4318	2158	3949	2890		5419	3551	3423	2204	1400	1692	1110	1012	15014	1200	3331
2014	3032	2476	2629	2525		4945	5126	3852	2500	1000	1000	400	600	10000	1274	3290
2015	3162	2621	2910	2704		5438	4071	4888	2500	1000	600	300	818	2043	1500	2881
2016	4461	2160	4552	3579		5819	4503	4533	1998	900	1699	800	1010	1705	1010	3500
2017	1125	1154	751	1242		3243	2962	2400	1800	600	300	300	500	500	500
Minimum	1125	1016	751	1242	4650	3243	2962	2400	750	500	300	200	400	500	500	1590
Maximum	4461	3811	4635	4303	9000	5819	5126	4888	2500	1400	1699	1110	1050	18000	1500	3660
Average	3035.44	2329.00	2845.83	2532.94	7591.82	4736.44	3724.22	3526.94	1796.83	977.28	930.11	638.78	773.00	12681.78	1051.33	2887.76

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