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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Winter durum wheat	Maize for grain	Grain Sorghum	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Soybean	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands	Apple	Vineyards
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha
2000	52	45	40	77	59	25	24	25	25	20	105	69	44	285	19
2001	48	40	46	75	60	24	21	21	26	10	99	69	45	298	21
2002	52	41	45	79	55	25	24	23	30	20	112	68	51	417	22
2003	44	39	40	67	30	20	18	15	25	8	73	43	33	367	21
2004	50	43	45	74	45	25	22	25	20	15	84	57	37	429	29
2005	50	48	45	81	48	30	20	23	25	15	102	61	45	444	30
2006	50	45	45	78	40	30	18	22	25	15	95	61	38	400	26
2007	39	39	34	81	57	25	22	23	18	13	118	78	49	623	24
2008	47	45	44	85	50	33	23	27	23	15	91	67	46	442	22
2009	43	42	40	77	48	28	20	24	22	16	81	67	46	474	27
2010	53	51	47	81	53	26	21	25	28	20	80	64	44	543	28
2011	47	40	43	96	65	23	24	29	22	14	112	61	52		28
2012	57	53	55	95	50	28	20	24	23	15	120	53	40	435	40
2013	51	50	45	84	48	26	19	22	20	10	102	79	59	493	8
2014	51	46	45	89	58	27	22	27	23	11	148	90	68	451	22
2015	53	46	50	85	55	26	18	25	27	11	76	58	45	460	26
2016	55	50	48	90	52	27	23	25	25	13	71	60	40	460	38
2017	48	46	55	104	58	26	25	28	23	13	80	56	46	477	20
Minimum	39	39	34	67	30	20	18	15	18	8	71	43	33	285	8
Maximum	57	53	55	104	65	33	25	29	30	20	148	90	68	623	40
Average	49.44	44.94	45.11	83.22	51.72	26.33	21.33	24.06	23.89	14.11	97.17	64.50	46.00	441.06	25.06

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