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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Winter durum wheat	Maize for grain	Grain Sorghum	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Soybean	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands	Vineyards	olive-rainfed	almond-rainfed	Apple
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	49	47	44	73	60	30	22	30	42	25	95	41	23	69	17.0	3.0	310
2001	46	46	40	73	60	23	21	25	36	25	90	47	21	65	7.0	3.0	340
2002	46	46	42	84	70	34	23	30	43	25	90	55	24	58	17.0	4.0	450
2003	45	42	42	56	43	26	18	23	31	22	60	34	12	59	18.0	3.0	360
2004	50	45	46	86	55	32	19	28	25	22	97	36	12	70	18.0	4.0	330
2005	46	43	40	81	53	33	21	25	33	23	95	36	12	62	18.0	6.0	495
2006	42	43	40	80	47	30	19	27	30	20	96	30	9	63	13.0	5.0	379
2007	46	44	37	80	57	25	22	30	35	20	46	41	14	56	13.3	3.0	354
2008	50	48	40	84	63	35	26	33	37	20	61	45	15	55	20.7	4.0	352
2009	42	42	36	79	48	28	20	25	35	20	71	37	12	52	29.4	4.0	389
2010	48	45	43	85	55	24	19	24	30	20	80	44	14	54	26.5	1.4	372
2011	45	45	40	100	65	25	22	31	25	20	96	38	13	67	12.3	5.0	403
2012	57	50	49	80	65	27	22	28	25	20	86	41	16	54	20.9	1.1	395
2013	58	50	50	80	57	33	19	25	30	20	80	45	25	59	15.0	1.0	401
2014	60	55	46	105	70	30	18	30	50	20	89	50	30	56	9.7	2.0	353
2015	52	52	44	80	55	27	17	35	27	15	89	32	18	60	25.6	1.4	401
2016	53	54	46	80	52	33	21	23	30	20	53	36	20	56	20.0	1.7	334
2017	53	50	47	80	50	31	22	22	28	14	50	29	17	49	25.0	2.0	344
Minimum	42	42	36	56	43	23	17	22	25	14	46	29	9	49	7	1	310
Maximum	60	55	50	105	70	35	26	35	50	25	97	55	30	70	29.4	6	495
Average	49.33	47.06	42.89	81.44	56.94	29.22	20.61	27.44	32.89	20.61	79.11	39.83	17.06	59.11	18.13	3.03	375.67

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