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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad
Fair
Good
Excellent
YearWinter soft wheatWinter barley (and/or six rowed barley)Winter durum wheatMaize for grainGrain SorghumRiceWinter rapeseedSunflowerSoybeanSpring field peasTemporary grasslandsPermanent grasslandsVineyardsolive-rainfedalmond-rainfedApple
100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/hahl/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha
2000424040755061.8203030206576591314.0450
2001303032905855202830206576501415.0460
2002323234985058223030205974511617.0439
2003283130905058182530205469551517.0428
2004323135905260252730204573551417.0450
2005343036853262222829224075501422.0490
2006322525802857172020155955511423.0420
200733322890604918202530615552158.0420
2008423236100656417232025645949298.0419
200942302790606220152520615649268.0419
2010423232115655420132520776652268.0419
201139303011570601818182862686122432
201236282911570601415252056535521439
201340304210555421818252084805119420
201433303110755552316171767646711368
201540353810748552520252067636329393
2016394046110495324232420292358129.6433
2017373744110545926182221615548169.6371
Minimum28252575284214131715292348118368
Maximum4240461157064263030308480672923490
Average36.2831.9434.1798.4453.9456.9320.3921.5025.0021.0059.7863.3354.2218.1113.55426.11