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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad

Fair

Good

Excellent

Year	Wheat rainfed	Wheat irrigated	Rye rainfed	Oat rainfed	Oat irrigated	Maïze for grain irrigated	Sunflower rainfed	Sunflower irrigated	Field pea rainfed	lupine-rainfed	Lupin irrigated	Vetch rainfed	ervil-rainfed	Ervil irrigated
	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha	kg/ha
2000	3800	5500	1900	3000	3300	8000	800	2300	1200	900	1600	1000
2001	1000	4100	875	1500	2750	9000	700	2180	500	650	1350	500
2002	2400	5600	1500	2500	3825	9525	520	2170	800	800	1500	700	800
2003	2300	5600	1600	2700	3800	9500	450	2000	800	700	1600	600	800
2004	2680	5600	1600	2630	3600	9600	700	2300	800	600	1600	700	700
2005	2300	5600	1600	2370	3750	9500	450	2100	600	500	1500	200	550	1500
2006	2100	5500	1400	2400	3500	9600	800	2200	700	700	1700	700	700
2007	3400	5900	1940	3300	4100	8200	800	2200	660	650	1700	650
2008	3800	5600	1900	3700	4300	8600	900	2210	1100	900	1820	1000	1000
2009	1700	5500	1100	1050	3750	9500	620	2590	700	650	1750	700
2010	2900	5700	1500	2400	3700	10200	800	2700	900	600	1500	700
2011	2850	5650	1800	2400	3850	10400	1000	2900	900	800	1500	800	1000
2012	2950	5600	1550	2300	3600	9500	600	2500	450	450	1500	450	500	1650
2013	3200	6400	1800	2300	3600	10100	950	2800	1000	900	1600	800	1000
2014	2100	6089	1600	1800	3400	9900	850	2000	550	450	900	600	400
2015	3000	6400	2400	1900	3550	11900	800	2100	600	550	1000	600	400
2016	3860	6809	3046	3442	3614	9700	850	2000	1000	800		800	1000
2017
Minimum	1000	4100	875	1050	2750	8000	450	2000	450	450	900	200	400	1500
Maximum	3860	6809	3046	3700	4300	11900	1000	2900	1200	900	1820	1000	1000	1650
Average	2725.88	5714.59	1712.41	2452.47	3646.41	9572.06	740.59	2308.82	780.00	682.35	1507.50	676.47	737.50	1575.00

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