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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Triticale	Maize for grain	Grain Sorghum	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Soybean	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands	Apple	Vineyards
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha
2000	43	42	40	90	75	28	17	30	30		152	71	46	360	32
2001	42	42	40	88	70	28	20	25	18		145	71	46	360	36
2002	48	50	50	86	75	30	20	26	18		115	73	47	360	33
2003	40	36	35	55	34	22	15	15	15	18	57	36	22	325	33
2004	55	50	50	86	55	30	20	26	15	18	120	73	55	350	39
2005	58	54	50	90	60	30	17	25	20	18	116	65	47	350	39
2006	60	53	51	97	59	31	20	26	22	16	110	60	52	340	34
2007	48	41	42	90	59	26	23	26	19	13	134	79	50	522	29
2008	59	55	47	98	62	30	28	28	22	18	106	71	46	413	28
2009	48	46	41	84	55	27	20	25	21	18	92	66	47	474	39
2010	61	45	48	99	65	24	27	30	21	20	98	69	46	543	42
2011	48	44	42	106	75	26	28	28	21	16	114	73	55		41
2012	65	60	50	109	65	29	25	28	23	17	147	60	43	435	31
2013	50	50	50	84	60	27	19	23	20	15	119	76	55	493	34
2014	51	55	42	106	55	30	24	26	22	15	136	99	70	451	34
2015	50	52	47	98	40	26	22	21	25	15	100	70	51	460	31
2016	59	50	43	104	51	26	27	23	22	14	79	64	41	460	27
2017	61	53	47	111	59	26	27	29	22	15	80	74	53	477	24
Minimum	40	36	35	55	34	22	15	15	15	13	57	36	22	325	24
Maximum	65	60	51	111	75	31	28	30	30	20	152	99	70	543	42
Average	52.56	48.78	45.28	93.39	59.67	27.56	22.17	25.56	20.89	16.40	112.22	69.44	48.44	421.94	33.67

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