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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Winter durum wheat	Maize for grain	Grain Sorghum	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Soybean	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands	Apple	Vineyards
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha
2000	56	51	51	85	63	30	24	23	38	21	115	60	29	230	102
2001	55	47	49	88	56	29	22	23	30	20	110	65	30	230	90
2002	64	57	49	95	66	32	22	27	37	23	122	60	27	233	73
2003	52	44	43	65	33	27	17	15	22	9	90	31	17	186	81
2004	60	53	55	85	55	31	20	22	28	20	115	60	33	230	90
2005	60	55	52	87	56	31	21	25	31	18	100	53	41	235	87
2006	59	56	52	91	60	30	21	27	32	17	101	56	40	230	89
2007	48	38	38	89	58	25	23	24	23	11	143	69	44	363	64
2008	59	52	51	100	63	33	25	30	32	18	109	66	47	442	65
2009	48	45	44	82	48	26	20	22	30	21	75	60	43	474	94
2010	62	53	56	89	60	27	25	28	32	21	51	60	40	543	85
2011	47	44	42	106	70	25	25	31	30	14	141	40	29		105
2012	65	61	60	99	52	30	20	25	28	22	110	49	36	435	87
2013	55	48	44	75	44	28	18	20	25	22	73	67	47	493	70
2014	57	52	54	109	68	29	24	30	33	24	105	74	54	451	84
2015	55	49	53	91	55	25	17	35	33	22	92	54	41	460	97
2016	59	56	56	90	52	30	23	24	31	20	47	58	43	460	106
2017	57	52	55	104	59	29	24	27	24	17	80	52	39	477	89
Minimum	47	38	38	65	33	25	17	15	22	9	47	31	17	186	64
Maximum	65	61	60	109	70	33	25	35	38	24	143	74	54	543	106
Average	56.56	50.72	50.22	90.56	56.56	28.72	21.72	25.44	29.94	18.89	98.83	57.44	37.78	363.06	86.56

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