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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Winter durum wheat	Maize for grain	Grain Sorghum	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Soybean	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands	Apple	Vineyards
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha
2000	58	54	54	86	65	28	26	29	35	20	114	62	30	410	53
2001	51	47	52	87	58	31	22	28	36	22	117	56	32	410	54
2002	58	50	51	80	65	31	23	28	38	25	112	63	34	410	44
2003	49	43	42	68	34	26	19	20	29	11	92	46	34	380	38
2004	58	50	52	81	55	28	23	25	26	17	110	62	42	410	53
2005	54	52	50	86	50	32	21	26	30	18	105	66	48	429	54
2006	52	47	48	97	56	30	21	28	36	16	103	64	44	420	47
2007	45	38	40	96	55	27	23	26	28	13	140	79	53	647	42
2008	57	56	50	100	63	34	26	30	38	14	101	70	52	442	42
2009	45	42	43	91	49	27	21	27	31	18	71	65	51	474	52
2010	56	49	54	98	55	29	24	29	35	22	90	68	50	543	46
2011	48	44	47	105	70	25	26	29	31	15	136	56	51		61
2012	63	59	59	103	55	30	23	27	40	15	133	54	43	435	52
2013	52	50	49	98	58	29	21	26	30	15	119	80	61	493	36
2014	52	47	52	109	64	30	22	32	40	24	153	93	74	451	54
2015	57	52	54	96	54	25	16	29	35	23	78	64	51	460	51
2016	60	54	59	102	82	32	24	23	35	25	78	66	48	460	64
2017	59	53	59	107	62	28	26	29	30	15	80	67	55	477	35
Minimum	45	38	40	68	34	25	16	20	26	11	71	46	30	380	35
Maximum	63	59	59	109	82	34	26	32	40	25	153	93	74	647	64
Average	54.11	49.28	50.83	93.89	58.33	29.00	22.61	27.28	33.50	18.22	107.33	65.61	47.39	455.94	48.78

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