Active site detailed information card

Climate observations Climate projections

The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad

Fair

Good

Excellent

Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Triticale	Maize for grain	Seed maïze	Grain Sorghum	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Soybean	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Apple	Vineyards	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	50	50	47	87	35	60	30	25	30	50	30	320	42	145	106	79
2001	46	45	44	79	36	67	25	20	25	50	40	280	48	131	85	67
2002	53	51	45	90	34	50	27	22	26	35	30	330	37	143	94	73
2003	48	46	45	60	27	40	23	15	19	30	15	300	44	100	73	51
2004	55	50	48	82	33	55	30	23	25	30	28	320	57	130	83	52
2005	53	50	48	71	33	50	30	20	22	23	20	320	44	128	80	52
2006	54	50	49	85	38	60	27	25	24	30	20	460	41	117	84	58
2007	48	46	47	89	38	63	25	25	24	20	18	493	36	130	103	65
2008	52	48	46	91	35	63	28	28	23	20	20	466	33	149	100	60
2009	42	43	46	86	35	64	30	24	24	22	20	486	37	144	94	53
2010	58	53	54	84	38	64	25	24	25	23	20	467	44	140	79	48
2011	58	50	50	103	36	63	32	28	28	20	19		43	168	104	66
2012	68	62	55	82	38	65	28	23	26	23	20	386	43	130	68	43
2013	50	52	50	72	42	40	25	21	24	23	24	500	29	112	80	50
2014	52	57	50	102	38	52	27	30	30	24	24	399	36	161	117	73
2015	58	61	52	92	38	60	25	28	33	25	25	579	41	139	78	51
2016	55	44	40	92	38	50	26	23	25	24	23	443	47	135	70	46
2017	62	56	42	114	39	52	29	27	30	22	23	515	41	150	90	56
Minimum	42	43	40	60	27	40	23	15	19	20	15	280	29	100	68	43
Maximum	68	62	55	114	42	67	32	30	33	50	40	579	57	168	117	79
Average	53.44	50.78	47.67	86.72	36.17	56.56	27.33	23.94	25.72	27.44	23.28	415.53	41.28	136.22	88.22	57.94

SEE MEASURES

RETURN TO MAP