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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Winter durum wheat	Maize for grain	Grain Sorghum	Triticale	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Soybean	Spring field peas	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands	Vineyards	olive-rainfed	almond-rainfed	Apple
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	42	44	35	103	51	42	20	15	30	21	85	47	59	12.0	46.0	480
2001	37	37	34	98	55	43	20	18	35	23	70	45	53	20.0	46.0	500
2002	40	42	31	103	57	42	28	24	35	27	66	39	46	14.0	10.0	480
2003	28	32	25	95	43	33	22	10	23	21	43	24	56	20.0	16.0	460
2004	33	38	29	98	52	40	20	13	28	23	38	25	57	12.0	24.0	400
2005	35	37	30	101	50	41	20	13	25	32	43	27	47	12.0	23.0	430
2006	32	32	25	76	45	41	15	20	24	15	48	28	50	8.0	1.0	410
2007	39	39	37	120	60	40	22	10	25	23	59	39	49	12.0	8.0	425
2008	40	40	30	122	60	40	22	11	25	25	64	43	51	11.0	8.0	480
2009	35	39	34	120	60	40	18	12	11	21	54	32	55	8.0	8.0	488
2010	33	39	38	122	60	40	22	13	17	21	62	41	57	18.0	8.0	502
2011	36	38	36	115	60	38	12	17	23	18	66	43	50			527
2012	40	38	42	115	60	38	22	19	27	25	60	39	59			461
2013	40	38	40	110	60	38	22	18	27	25	70	45	51	11.1		521
2014	34	30	32	115	60	38	20	15	25	25	51	36	68	5.6		342
2015	29	30	30	120	51	35	16	14	28	12	47	36	63	20.4		354
2016	40	43	43	110	49	38	21	16	25	13	56	37	56	8.4	9.5	323
2017	36	40	40	121	49	40	18	17	28	15	34	29	47	11.6	9.5	201
Minimum	28	30	25	76	43	33	12	10	11	12	34	24	46	5.6	1	201
Maximum	42	44	43	122	60	43	28	24	35	32	85	47	68	20.4	46	527
Average	36.06	37.56	33.94	109.11	54.56	39.28	20.00	15.28	25.61	21.39	56.44	36.39	54.11	12.76	16.69	432.44

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