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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad
Fair
Good
Excellent
YearWinter soft wheatWinter barley (and/or six rowed barley)Winter durum wheatMaize for grainGrain SorghumWinter rapeseedSunflowerSoybeanSpring field peasBroad beanMaize silageTemporary grasslandsPermanent grasslandsAppleVineyards
100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/hahl/ha
200057535188583023253020100734143373
20014845417556252224302590703638966
200255524792702623333032140663544754
20034038355530221817201065412935742
200453515080512621261714100765237468
200556525381452821262015100624745064
20065350488948271825221595604138058
200746413996662524252213140825460555
20085651499870322730261595735644258
20094543408348271925301883654947455
20105552518755242229382183654754363
2011464146107702424293014131473369
2012605452107503021303014120614643561
201355484692483018282713111856749345
201452505096603122253223144947545160
20155451509252211728302288705746055
20165352529450302124302285735846074
20175755579551262427301480604947755
Minimum4038355530211717171065412935742
Maximum605557107703227333832144947560574
Average52.2848.8347.6189.2854.3326.8921.3926.4427.4417.78102.7867.9448.44451.1859.72