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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad
Fair
Good
Excellent
YearWinter soft wheatWinter barley (and/or six rowed barley)Winter durum wheatMaize for grainGrain SorghumWinter rapeseedSunflowerSoybeanSpring field peasBroad beanMaize silageTemporary grasslandsPermanent grasslandsAppleVineyards
100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/hahl/ha
2000504940815028222730109756215537
2001434740785523222530110735515030
200252554284532522252820116695215035
20034041354130301515201052352610028
200450504579453020201514110655610540
200549494278453020202513106574911033
200638414275433017222512102544210530
200739383891602525242012136775515123
20084852429165302628251594675044223
20095048407046352022201690625047431
201050504782503022222394624654324
201143374295651925292014120484127
201254545088503022222214120655543528
201345494572483019182015107816649324
2014464945856232252222201281028445129
20154953477630271820221986685546023
20164953448549262222212075755746037
2017474845103552522242114120618647713
Minimum3837354130191515151052352610013
Maximum5455501036535262930201361028654340
Average46.7847.9442.8380.7850.0628.0621.3322.6122.7215.20104.1766.4454.83309.4728.61