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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad
Fair
Good
Excellent
YearWinter soft wheatWinter barley (and/or six rowed barley)Winter durum wheatMaize for grainSeed maïzeGrain SorghumWinter rapeseedSunflowerSoybeanBroad beanVineyardsMaize silageTemporary grasslandsPermanent grasslands
100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/hahl/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha
200045505099346030222633701739267
2001444591355528232330721617360
20025653106326530232230631909673
2003494581324530202020701154843
2004565399366030252430841837655
2005504896385030202020791104937
2006535893386024252420741104942
20074747105376522242220541407557
2008504750105366529252320541448058
200942444895356330242420751417354
201058475594365723242320721375236
2011564945115356232282820871817053
201260605592386325222420621435741
201350584678384625222224541186450
2014525850108356226273024661699168
201555575099384424233325851427759
201656594896374526212720851025944
2017655849119455328263523711688865
Minimum42444578324422202020541024836
Maximum656055119456532283533871909673
Average52.4452.0049.6498.3936.3956.6727.3323.5625.0023.2870.94145.9470.5053.44