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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad
Fair
Good
Excellent
YearWinter soft wheatWinter barley (and/or six rowed barley)Winter durum wheatMaize for grainGrain SorghumWinter rapeseedSunflowerSoybeanSpring field peasBroad beanMaize silageTemporary grasslandsPermanent grasslandsAppleVineyards
100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/hahl/ha
200058475293712824253725128642751566
200151434786642622273121115602651266
200260494996682923314224130592651251
2003443435633223182021985342245944
200460485489512622262617125735148263
200559515490542922293518110573949363
2006585053100542822283216105523740648
200745383797592222272413142754365742
2008574845101693125303016105684553241
20094943439450292124301889634357152
20106151589758282530331992593965146
2011464141108702526292810139312158165
2012615254106512924272915127523752254
2013544840100502720252514111775359240
2014495050106663125272917139644554251
20155651529250252228281870624355251
201655535510149302425282070674555272
201757535910751312527281280654957242
Minimum443435633222182021970312140640
Maximum615359108713126314225142775365772
Average54.4447.2248.7895.8956.5027.6122.8926.9429.7816.78109.0060.1138.39539.0653.17