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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad

Fair

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Excellent

Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Winter durum wheat	Maize for grain	Grain Sorghum	Triticale	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Soybean	Spring field peas	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands	Vineyards	Apple
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	45	44	42	85	55	55	15	15	15	25	58	31	48	490
2001	43	45	38	85		60	18	14	13	22	55	23	38	360
2002	52	43	35	95	60	53	16	25	20	15	63	33	34	465
2003	35	38	32	95		39	20	13	15	21	45	28	31	440
2004	37	37	45	103		38	21	20	15	20	38	23	34	400
2005	31	29	30	94		33	13	15	13	20	42	30	32	455
2006	35	32	32	98		37	15	15	14	20	46	32	36	383
2007	40	36	35	120	60	40	26	12	25	23	58	42	33	420
2008	40	36	35	115	60	40	26	12		24	64	46	28	380
2009	41	47	43	123	60	44	18	10	11	25	41	31	35	362
2010	41	47	40	122	60	40	28	15	17	25	55	40	40	375
2011	35	45	35	115	55	38	25	15	25	25	44	32	30	394
2012	40	46	53	115	55	40	24	22	25	25	65	46	31	327
2013	40	38	53	105	55	40	24	18	25	25	66	46	38	386
2014	45	40	46	115	60	45	20	19	25	25	48	34	38	387
2015	46	45	45	120	60	42	22	17	25	25	54	37	34	358
2016	46	45	49	110	60	42	25	18	25	25	65	45	46	379
2017	37	42	42	115	57	40	25	18	25	15	37	28	19	217
Minimum	31	29	30	85	55	33	13	10	11	15	37	23	19	217
Maximum	52	47	53	123	60	60	28	25	25	25	66	46	48	490
Average	40.50	40.83	40.56	107.22	58.23	42.56	21.17	16.28	19.59	22.50	52.44	34.83	34.72	387.67

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