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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Fair

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Excellent

Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Winter durum wheat	Maize for grain	Seed maïze	Grain Sorghum	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Soybean	Broad bean	Vineyards	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	57	50	48	83	36	60	30	26	23	25	64	130	53	42
2001	53	45	50	84	30	58	28	24	23	25	61	124	54	38
2002	66	59	60	95	39	68	30	26	27	21	55	140	55	39
2003	58	50	50	72	27	52	25	26	20	9	51	102	39	28
2004	64	58	60	92	37	62	32	25	27	17	65	142	70	48
2005	68	58	65	74	25	50	35	25	23	18	58	97	41	31
2006	64	65	65	89	32	65	36	26	28	18	58	130	74	54
2007	51	47	38	93	35	67	28	26	25	18	47	151	83	56
2008	55	53	54	87	34	67	34	26	27	21	42	125	82	57
2009	52	52	50	86	35	68	33	25	25	22	60	132	75	51
2010	67	54	65	85	37	65	27	22	25	22	58	138	46	34
2011	55	48	50	97	35	67	28	28	28	18	64	153	25	18
2012	68	68	64	87	38	64	28	23	26	22	56	139	54	41
2013	60	58	47	86	40	45	25	22	25	25	45	118	65	45
2014	52	58	50	100	35	63	28	28	32	25	59	155	71	48
2015	60	62	50	91	36	50	27	21	26	25	61	115	54	37
2016	57	47	53	102	36	50	33	23	21	22	73	90	57	42
2017	65	53	58	111	35	63	31	28	26	23	52	125	67	47
Minimum	51	45	38	72	25	45	25	21	20	9	42	90	25	18
Maximum	68	68	65	111	40	68	36	28	32	25	73	155	83	57
Average	59.56	54.72	54.28	89.67	34.56	60.22	29.89	25.00	25.39	20.89	57.17	128.11	59.17	42.00

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