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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Winter durum wheat	Maize for grain	Grain Sorghum	Rice	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Spring field peas	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands	Vineyards	olive-rainfed	almond-rainfed	Apple
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	36	38	34	76	55	50	17	18.8	25	49	29	73	15.0	6.0	454
2001	26	30	27	70	48	50	18	18	22	51	29	68	14.0	7.0	417
2002	40	38	38	89	55	55	18	20	30	49	30	58	16.0	7.0	380
2003	28	35	25	80	30	52	16	15	20	30	19	58	17.0	8.0	380
2004	37	38	35	90	60	51	17	16	30	30	19	63	17.0	8.0	400
2005	35	37	30	89	55	48	18	18	20	24	15	58	17.0	8.0	400
2006	30	35	25	77	68	50	25	15	20	17	17	64	20.2	10.0	390
2007	40	44	32	95	60	54	25	25	22	39	27	65	22.4	2.0	340
2008	40	45	34	83	58	60	25	25	21	42	25	53	34.9	2.0	350
2009	35	40	36	81	53	60	28	20	25	33	20	57	20.1	2.0	389
2010	38	42	37	76	45	50	22	15	30	53	32	57	29.4	0.6	445
2011	36	40	34	95	60	57	24	22	23	27	16	66	10.6	0.9	469
2012	37	39	33	90	60	58	25	19	22	33	22	61	24.5	2.5	396
2013	46	45	41	80	56	42	30	18	25	48	29	60	13.8	1.5	367
2014	31	35	30	100	60	55	20	30	20	28	15	67	12.9	3.2	356
2015	42	40	38	80	50	55	20	21	20	47	26	64	23.3	1.8	354
2016	48	42	41	80	45	53	30	20	20	45	22	66	21.6	2.5	368
2017	49	45	45	75	40	58	25	18	25	44	22	49	23.9	4.2	379
Minimum	26	30	25	70	30	42	16	15	20	17	15	49	10.6	0.6	340
Maximum	49	45	45	100	68	60	30	30	30	53	32	73	34.9	10	469
Average	37.44	39.33	34.17	83.67	53.22	53.22	22.39	19.66	23.33	38.28	23.00	61.50	19.64	4.29	390.78

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