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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad
Fair
Good
Excellent
YearWinter soft wheatWinter barley (and/or six rowed barley)Winter durum wheatMaize for grainGrain SorghumWinter rapeseedSunflowerSoybeanSpring field peasBroad beanMaize silageTemporary grasslandsPermanent grasslandsAppleVineyards
100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/hahl/ha
200054464678603022263024105523132057
200145444065562620232520110543131055
200251454071603022254021116522932051
20034239346530261410201545271823030
200450464570452920202515105705228055
20054946437743332020251785554230048
20064444417643302120241795553629047
200740423077572324222113118714744838
20085248457855292524231698624644233
20094546406344291821201747564347449
20105047427150202324211746564454331
201140383585562124262015105402961
201255525079502722242216100503943549
20135150456748232022181477725449329
201448484690522723242115104675645162
20155048488235261222281545564446055
20164947458147262022221555564246050
20174845458952222133201580756247724
Minimum4038306330201210181345271823024
Maximum55525090603325334024118756254362
Average47.9445.6142.2275.7849.0626.5020.6122.6723.6116.5085.3357.0041.39396.0645.78