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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Excellent

Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Winter durum wheat	Maize for grain	Seed maïze	Grain Sorghum	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Soybean	Spring field peas	Vineyards	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	48	48	46	91	30	52	25	24	26	36	61	105	64	37
2001	42	48	40	84	30	52	23	22	28	34	58	120	65	34
2002	57	49	58	99	30	56	23	26	26	47	49	120	85	51
2003	50	48	45	80	28	40	24	22	22	35	47	110	30	24
2004	53	53	46	91	30	57	28	24	24	36	62	125	76	60
2005	51	48	48	79	29	48	30	21	21	30	52	92	51	25
2006	53	52	60	86	36	55	32	25	21	31	49	115	65	49
2007	48	44	50	90	35	60	24	24	23	20	49	140	77	61
2008	50	49	47	91	33	63	25	25	25	20	41	142	88	60
2009	48	48	50	96	35	65	30	24	25	22	51	138	74	51
2010	56	45	50	99	38	65	25	22	23	23	50	145	52	38
2011	46	44	44	94	35	63	24	26	28	20	54	126	34	25
2012	58	56	56	93	38	65	26	23	25	23	49	177	60	44
2013	56	47	51	83	42	41	25	22	23	23	34	139	64	50
2014	51	58	48	105	35	64	22	27	30	25	49	161	70	55
2015	55	56	58	97	35	44	24	21	28	25	50	136	56	44
2016	53	52	50	100	38	45	26	22	26	25	59	108	56	46
2017	61	53	62	120	39	54	27	28	27	25	32	146	66	51
Minimum	42	44	40	79	28	40	22	21	21	20	32	92	30	24
Maximum	61	58	62	120	42	65	32	28	30	47	62	177	88	61
Average	52.00	49.89	50.50	93.22	34.22	54.94	25.72	23.78	25.06	27.78	49.78	130.28	62.94	44.72

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