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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad

Fair

Good

Excellent

Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Spring oat	Triticale	Rye	Maize for grain	Grain Sorghum	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Spring field peas	Vineyards	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	60	55	32	52	42	75	40	25	22	40	18	90	79	44
2001	54	50	30	48	37	85	40	27	22	32	18	90	77	45
2002	53	50	32	49	39	85	40	25	21	34	14	100	76	44
2003	33	33	21	32	26	70	35	15	13	17	13	60	35	20
2004	52	48	25	48	40	85	40	24	18	15	13	90	73	42
2005	52	51	25	50	40	76	35	28	14	20	14	70	50	28
2006	48	48	25	48	40	85	35	23	15	20	12	85	59	32
2007	52	51	30	50	47	93	40	21	25	25	11	88	78	46
2008	52	48	30	49	42	85	37	23	22	30	9	74	77	45
2009	50	47	30	48	42	90	38	27	24	30	15	74	63	37
2010	58	53	29	53	47	90	37	25	25	30	17	81	71	42
2011	48	43	25	44	42	90	25	15	26	25	16	99	52	31
2012	54	51	28	50	46	89	35	19	25	27	15	82	76	45
2013	55	57	28	50	47	85	35	19	24	27	14	82	72	43
2014	52	53	28	45	45	104	35	24	25	26	16	106	74	42
2015	50	53	28	44	46	80	25	27	18	22	14	65	55	33
2016	57	55	28	55	48	88	35	32	22	25	13	85	79	48
2017	48	50	27	47	44	90	45	24	27	25	12	90	69	42
Minimum	33	33	21	32	26	70	25	15	13	15	9	60	35	20
Maximum	60	57	32	55	48	104	45	32	27	40	18	106	79	48
Average	51.56	49.78	27.83	47.89	42.22	85.83	36.22	23.50	21.56	26.11	14.11	83.94	67.50	39.39

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