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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Fair

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Excellent

Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Triticale	Maize for grain	Seed maïze	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Soybean	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Potatoes	Apple	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	48	48	40	74		26	22	21	30	35	303	330	90	83	51
2001	45	41	38	73		27	24	21	30	30	304	280	95	82	51
2002	55	53	44	78		28	25	19	35	25	300	320	95	83	46
2003	45	45	37	63		26	21	17	30	20	259	330	65	56	33
2004	55	53	47	82		28	22	20	30	25	300	340	100	82	46
2005	53	50	44	62		29	22	20	30	25	300	350	70	60	31
2006	50	49	45	75		28	23	23	35	25	300	460	90	73	42
2007	44	45	44	76	35	24	26	23	20	18	250	500	140	87	54
2008	49	48	47	70	30	23	23	20	20	20	215	477	144	82	58
2009	50	48	50	80	30	26	25	24	22	20	270	500	140	75	52
2010	57	45	52	66	36	22	22	24	22	22	253	500	119	53	30
2011	40	35	38	67	40	18	23	23	18	18	245	540	95	32	19
2012	60	58	54	69	37	23	23	23	22	20	240	107	92	73	41
2013	55	56	51	70	55	22	21	20	22	24	220	515	86	80	45
2014	51	56	50	90	45	25	25	29	22	25	256	410	136	91	51
2015	55	58	53	63	35	27	20	25	25	25	258	577	56	73	40
2016	49	48	40	66	33	32	19	22	28	22	279	445	67	69	39
2017	54	52	44	102	30	30	28	24	27	22	290	499	136	88	50
Minimum	40	35	37	62	30	18	19	17	18	18	215	107	56	32	19
Maximum	60	58	54	102	55	32	28	29	35	35	304	577	144	91	58
Average	50.83	49.33	45.44	73.67	36.91	25.78	23.00	22.11	26.00	23.39	269.00	415.56	100.89	73.44	43.28

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