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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad
Fair
Good
Excellent
YearWinter soft wheatWinter barley (and/or six rowed barley)RyeTriticaleMaize for grainGrain SorghumWinter rapeseedSunflowerSoybeanSpring field peasMaize silageTemporary grasslandsPermanent grasslandsVineyardsApple
100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/hahl/ha100 kg/ha
200060584860886530253348145634574330
200150403548916025303535150725267210
2002556045559030182832150674866350
20035050405057252015154075443458150
200465605060904020201845150695375350
200562585060965530222530140584568320
200662605055965528253030140624664225
2007555550551055525283030150776058300
2008585750551055825273030140715554340
200957554155775528232545125513861310
201060585055875530233530125625159350
2011555040551126538293532135705665380
201265605060926232203030125614556320
201365585565945835163330115645054320
2014605750581005933153330115645756360
20156058505875483318352570584759350
201660574952103583528352590574664330
201764565050976530273885685053290
Minimum5040354857252015152570443453150
Maximum656055651126538303848150776075380
Average59.0655.9447.3955.8991.9455.1829.2822.7230.1733.35123.6163.2248.7861.72310.28