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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Triticale	Maize for grain	Grain Sorghum	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Soybean	Spring field peas	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands	Vineyards	Apple
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	62	58	55	85	55	25	25	22	42	105	60	45	46	250
2001	56	50	49	87	40	25	23	25	42	100	58	45	44	250
2002	59	56	50	93	35	28	28	30	42	100	58	45	40	220
2003	42	44	40	85	40	20	20	20	30	50	30	22	27	130
2004	60	60	50	80	40	30	28	28	30	99	66	50	48	320
2005	60	60	50	95	40	30	20		30	90	38	30	40	300
2006	58	60	50	97	40	20	26		30	120	64	47	41	275
2007	58	60	50	106	45	22	25		30	124	76	58	38	350
2008	56	59	55	107	60	22	26		30	130	74	55	35	340
2009	49	53	50	104	58	28	25	33	30	102	51	40	36	310
2010	59	55	59	107	58	31	27	25	33	123	76	58	34	350
2011	44	39	40	117	50	12	25		22	114	50	36	41	380
2012	60	55	60	110	45	27	25		30	84	74	54	33	320
2013	56	51	55	97	50	22	22		25	103	60	46	31	320
2014	52	57	52	110	50	24	22	29	25	113	56	40	32	360
2015	52	56	50	91	35	20	17	20	25	50	41	29	37	350
2016	64	60	56	104	50	33	20	25	20	105	58	44	46	330
2017	56	60	50	92	50	26	20	25	30	75	43	34	35	290
Minimum	42	39	40	80	35	12	17	20	20	50	30	22	27	130
Maximum	64	60	60	117	60	33	28	33	42	130	76	58	48	380
Average	55.72	55.17	51.17	98.17	46.72	24.72	23.56	25.64	30.33	99.28	57.39	43.22	38.00	302.50

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