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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Triticale	Maize for grain	Grain Sorghum	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Soybean	Spring field peas	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands	Vineyards	Apple
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	74	62	63	90	70	30	30	30	42	130	79	55	63	208
2001	60	50	54	82	75	26	25	33	40	130	77	55	55	205
2002	73	70	65	93	75	34	32	30	40	130	78	55	53	200
2003	53	50	40	59	40	26	24	18	30	80	38	28	42	150
2004	80	70	75	103	75	35	32	28	40	130	79	58	60	240
2005	68	60	56	86	60	34	28	26	40	120	60	36	57	220
2006	72	65	60	89	55	30	28	30	35	140	81	58	59	230
2007	62	61	55	105	80	25	25	30	35	149	107	68	54	370
2008	63	59	55	91	70	32	22	30	40	145	92	61	50	340
2009	70	65	55	90	80	29	30	26	35	115	60	42	56	310
2010	72	64	63	92	65	32	30	28	40	125	85	60	52	350
2011	70	60	58	108	80	33	35	29	32	140	75	56	65	360
2012	67	61	63	97	80	35	26	28	38	150	96	62	40	320
2013	62	50	55	82	65	29	18	33	25	135	85	58	48	320
2014	72	68	61	112	75	39	22	33	29	145	96	68	54	360
2015	72	70	63	68	47	34	19	24	31	79	57	43	52	350
2016	55	55	47	89	65	36	29	32	15	135	78	52	58	330
2017	74	66	63	96	67	40	30	33	29	143	72	53	39	290
Minimum	53	50	40	59	40	25	18	18	15	79	38	28	39	150
Maximum	80	70	75	112	80	40	35	33	42	150	107	68	65	370
Average	67.72	61.44	58.39	90.67	68.00	32.17	26.94	28.94	34.22	128.94	77.50	53.78	53.17	286.28

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