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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad
Fair
Good
Excellent
YearWinter soft wheatWinter barley (and/or six rowed barley)Winter durum wheatMaize for grainGrain SorghumWinter rapeseedSunflowerSoybeanSpring field peasBroad beanVineyardsMaize silageTemporary grasslandsPermanent grasslands
100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/hahl/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha
2000646155875031253539401021308163
2001555055905030243535351111357557
2002666360935531233540351121507357
2003555551805033233040301021006251
20046262529560332430323213014011486
2005576555634537212038281201009267
20066061538550312327312511510710576
200755475110260252625292585137139101
20086155528260272325423084116138101
200961575887552925254730104979669
201056455282391722233225109746852
201142383776452419202015116785138
20126667567450342125382795829164
20136461548050301824372710011811486
201461585710265372430353211011811988
201566616481453420213422122868570
20165859487140331920322094707260
201760515199493230253323771108470
Minimum4238376339171820201577705138
Maximum666764102653730354740130150139101
Average59.3956.4453.3984.9451.0030.4422.7826.3935.2227.83104.89108.2292.1769.78