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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Triticale	Rye	Maize for grain	Seed maïze	Grain Sorghum	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Sugar beet	Vineyards	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	72	62	67	43	98	40	65	30	30	750	41	90	66	48
2001	66	56	62	44	93	38	80	31	25	767	38	89	65	47
2002	67	60	59	48	87	32	70	31	29	745	39	100	66	47
2003	42	40	38	38	60	30	50	20	20	572	30	70	30	22
2004	69	61	60	45	96	42	70	33	30	820	48	120	61	41
2005	60	55	50	45	83	37	50	28	25	800	39	113	48	32
2006	61	57	52	45	91	36	65	29	29	889	36	117	60	38
2007	56	56	47	44	103	36	70	25	31	874	34	117	66	45
2008	56	55	47	44	90	33	63	31	27	757	32	103	66	45
2009	68	60	55	45	95	37	67	36	31	904	39	118	61	42
2010	66	60	51	44	92	32	65	28	28	824	31	113	63	42
2011	58	53	50	40	92	33	65	25	30	907	31	113	43	32
2012	66	62	53	44	85	37	60	29	28	840	33	109	58	40
2013	71	64	54	46	93	35	60	29	28	829	26	113	61	42
2014	66	63	50	48	110	35	60	31	28	978	27	135	67	46
2015	61	59	49	42	68	24	40	28	21	810	38	80	49	34
2016	60	57	52	42	74	32	55	37	27	765	37	96	56	39
2017	61	53	48	38	91	37	65	34	29	791	23	105	56	42
Minimum	42	40	38	38	60	24	40	20	20	572	23	70	30	22
Maximum	72	64	67	48	110	42	80	37	31	978	48	135	67	48
Average	62.56	57.39	52.44	43.61	88.94	34.78	62.22	29.72	27.56	812.33	34.56	105.61	57.89	40.22

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