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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Rye	Triticale	Maize for grain	Grain Sorghum	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Soybean	Spring field peas	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands	Vineyards	Apple
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	65	60	40	60	85		32	20	25	40	110	70	66	76	280
2001	55	45	35	55	81		30	25	30	40	115	73	57	71	240
2002	72	56	45	65	90		36	20	30	30	115	73	54	67	300
2003	53	50	40	50	53		28	20	15	22	47	43	32	47	180
2004	70	65	50	62	81		35	30	33	25	100	75	56	69	330
2005	65	63	45	60	92		36	30	30	40	95	61	50	57	350
2006	60	60	40	60	87	55	29	25	25	35	89	66	56	59	350
2007	58	56	40	58	96	55	25	28	30	40	100	82	67	58	350
2008	48	48	40	55	92	54	27	28	30	40	100	95	94	62	340
2009	65	65	55	62	85	55	29	28	30	35	95	57	48	57	310
2010	58	62	50	60	79	55	28	22	30	45	95	68	55	52	350
2011	67	65	50	65	100	55	30	28	30	40	105	77	61	64	380
2012	65	60	45	65	85	54	27	24	35	42	98	68	54	26	320
2013	63	62	43	63	75	50	26	16	30	40	90	72	57	48	320
2014	64	63	40	63	92	55	32	20	35	40	115	81	65	51	360
2015	70	70	43	63	71	45	32	16	25	40	70	63	51	46	350
2016	65	57	43	57	96	54	35	28	35	30	90	62	51	35	330
2017	68	59	43	57	91	64	35	28	38	30	85	75	61	35	290
Minimum	48	45	35	50	53	45	25	16	15	22	47	43	32	26	180
Maximum	72	70	55	65	100	64	36	30	38	45	115	95	94	76	380
Average	62.83	59.22	43.72	60.00	85.06	54.25	30.67	24.22	29.78	36.33	95.22	70.06	57.50	54.44	318.33

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