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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad
Fair
Good
Excellent
YearWinter soft wheatWinter barley (and/or six rowed barley)TriticaleRyeMaize for grainCereals mixed and only cerealsWinter rapeseedSunflowerSpring field peasBroad beanAppleMaize silageTemporary grasslandsPermanent grasslands
100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha
2000495247387835281730283201107762
2001465043358434312529273051157061
2002555547437836302534303401108470
200345453735432932252727320757158
2004565450489140302824323201258369
200558575247434035231820340856249
200654585047653725203030380806049
2007424240359134222220203701359477
2008524845476538302336383101059174
2009575552476445342538284101207355
2010484647405842242035303801086750
2011524748409040252331133951055642
2012525147445841291927301001108866
2013505345426442251725283501258668
20145858504210042342532253601809773
2015606055406245351830204401006452
201639403430423531181819370686150
2017545648409841292630241771618470
Minimum39403430422922171813100685642
Maximum6060554810045352838384401809777
Average51.5051.5046.5041.1170.7838.6729.3922.1728.5626.06332.61112.0676.0060.83