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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad
Fair
Good
Excellent
YearWinter soft wheatWinter barley (and/or six rowed barley)TriticaleRyeMaize for grainCereals mixed and only cerealsWinter rapeseedSunflowerSpring field peasBroad beanAppleMaize silageTemporary grasslandsPermanent grasslands
100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha
2000504748508240322438281501156951
2001464843408446302540253201107257
2002585552497548322540283501156453
200341463538503330182518300755545
2004585851509040322720253501207257
200553605248754032251530320856350
2006566252529238272531323501258268
2007444545359134252020203501208670
2008524845476538302336383001008267
2009625555528042352538353801457355
2010525050427638272230303601356952
2011575153458643252331133701125842
2012565551446147302130281001407355
2013525550406346221728283501357756
20146062534010047342532253601808764
201560605535564532163020420804638
201640433732363534161819350525243
2017535654369543343031252331458067
Minimum40433532363322161513100524638
Maximum6262555210048353040384201808770
Average52.7853.1148.9443.0675.3941.2830.1722.6129.6125.94317.39116.0670.0055.00