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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad
Fair
Good
Excellent
YearWinter soft wheatWinter barley (and/or six rowed barley)TriticaleMaize for grainGrain SorghumWinter rapeseedSunflowerSoybeanSpring field peasMaize silageTemporary grasslandsPermanent grasslandsVineyardsApple
100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/hahl/ha100 kg/ha
2000746263907030303042130795563208
2001605054827526253340130775555205
2002737065937534323040130785553200
200353504059402624183080382842150
20048070751037535322840130795860240
2005686056866034282640120603657220
2006726560895530283035140815859230
200762615510580252530351491076854370
2008635955917032223040145926150340
200970655589.98029302635115604256310
201072646391.96532302840125856052350
2011706058107.88033352932140755665360
201267616396.68035262838150966240320
201362505582.16529183325135855848320
2014726861112.27539223329145966854360
201572706367.6473419243179574352350
201655554789.46536293215135785258330
201774666396.26740303329143725339290
Minimum53504059402518181579382839150
Maximum807075112.280403533421501076865370
Average67.7261.4458.3990.6568.0032.1726.9428.9434.22128.9477.5053.7853.17286.28