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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Winter durum wheat	Maize for grain	Grain Sorghum	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Soybean	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Vineyards	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	70	62	60	101	55	29	27	30	37	50	108	140	96	58
2001	62	50	55	91	55	32	25	30	37	47	112	135	85	44
2002	75	70	67	91	70	35	27	30	53	60	112	140	82	44
2003	67	62	60	82	55	34	25	30	45	45	104	120	54	32
2004	69	62	60	97	55	31	25	30	40	35	133	130	90	50
2005	69	64	69	69	50	39	23	30	44	30	124	105	78	43
2006	63	57	59	92	55	30	21	30	41	25	117	115	88	50
2007	60	51	51	105	60	26	27	30	40	25	81	146	110	60
2008	66	62	62	95	60	27	25	25	45	35	92	124	121	64
2009	68	67	66	93	55	34	25	28	47	30	117	90	79	43
2010	60	54	53	89	39	24	23	28	31	20	113	104	53	28
2011	49	48	51	92	55	28	22	20	24	15	119	102	39	20
2012	74	70	66	87	52	35	23	25	43	28	102	75	79	44
2013	70	63	62	88	54	32	21	25	42	30	103	107	104	56
2014	69	65	66	106	65	36	26	30	35	32	111	126	101	56
2015	72	67	69	93	42	32	20	22	37	22	125	115	101	59
2016	67	66	53	84	40	34	22	20	38	25	106	83	73	44
2017	65	58	65	99	52	35	29	25	35	27	98	98	83	46
Minimum	49	48	51	69	39	24	20	20	24	15	81	75	39	20
Maximum	75	70	69	106	70	39	29	30	53	60	133	146	121	64
Average	66.39	61.00	60.78	91.89	53.83	31.83	24.22	27.11	39.67	32.28	109.83	114.17	84.22	46.72

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