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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Triticale	Rye	Maize for grain	Seed maïze	Grain Sorghum	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Sugar beet	Vineyards	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	68	59	49	39	101	45	70	27	24	806	56	135	70	44
2001	54	48	36	35	87	39	80	24	21	722	51	118	65	41
2002	62	58	55	55	87	41	70	29	24	780	44	120	62	38
2003	45	44	33	35	69	30	35	23	18	470	26	67	31	19
2004	66	62	54	51	60	56	80	30	27	773	53	125	75	45
2005	59	55	47	40	65	40	63	28	24	782	51	125	47	32
2006	60	58	49	43	58	34	68	24	24	813	41	113	65	39
2007	51	48	40	38	100	36	70	24	26	865	38	120	71	41
2008	56	54	46	40	91	33	60	30	24	752	35	102	67	42
2009	68	61	56	46	100	37	70	35	26	873	39	122	63	40
2010	65	58	54	43	92	32	70	29	23	792	28	117	65	40
2011	53	49	46	40	96	33	60	24	27	863	38	116	38	24
2012	65	58	54	44	91	37	65	28	27	833	34	102	59	37
2013	64	56	52	44	98	35	60	27	27	829	29	116	63	40
2014	65	59	52	44	112	37	60	33	27	974	43	139	64	40
2015	62	58	51	40	82	24	45	28	20	810	42	80	47	30
2016	52	50	42	38	86	32	55	33	21	765	42	86	55	35
2017	61	54	50	35	105	37	50	34	30	791	25	100	55	35
Minimum	45	44	33	35	58	24	35	23	18	470	25	67	31	19
Maximum	68	62	56	55	112	56	80	35	30	974	56	139	75	45
Average	59.78	54.94	48.11	41.67	87.78	36.56	62.83	28.33	24.44	794.06	39.72	111.28	59.00	36.78

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