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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Winter durum wheat	Maize for grain	Grain Sorghum	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Soybean	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Vineyards	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	67	64	60	99	50	30	24	25	40	50	47	110	63	46
2001	61	54	61	91	50	29	21	25	31	30	46	90	55	40
2002	74	66	63	90	50	34	22	25	45	35	43	120	65	42
2003	58	52	50	73	50	32	22	25	40	33	42	80	44	28
2004	64	62	60	86	50	32	22	25	38	30	55	90	80	67
2005	66	62	56	67	50	38	22	25	40	30	44	69	55	45
2006	61	63	53	91	50	29	24	25	38	30	47	105	72	61
2007	60	53	56	95	55	26	27	25	39	25	37	105	96	78
2008	66	65	55	88	50	29	23	25	40	28	36	120	99	80
2009	67	63	58	83	55	36	26	25	43	30	51	87	71	60
2010	63	58	56	88	50	29	23	25	36	26	46	94	57	49
2011	53	53	55	95	55	30	23	25	23	15	54	93	47	38
2012	71	70	63	89	52	35	22	25	38	28	36	85	74	61
2013	64	58	64	80	52	25	19	24	33	28	46	115	88	76
2014	67	64	62	100	65	35	24	30	32	32	48	120	95	81
2015	71	65	68	82	45	33	21	22	32	22	48	110	84	75
2016	50	56	28	61	40	30	19	22	30	12	47	80	74	62
2017	66	59	58	85	53	33	28	23	32	22	43	104	75	63
Minimum	50	52	28	61	40	25	19	22	23	12	36	69	44	28
Maximum	74	70	68	100	65	38	28	30	45	50	55	120	99	81
Average	63.83	60.39	57.00	85.72	51.22	31.39	22.89	24.78	36.11	28.11	45.33	98.72	71.89	58.44

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