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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Winter durum wheat	Maize for grain	Grain Sorghum	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Soybean	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Vineyards	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands	Apple
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	tons/ha
2000	63	57	58	94	45	25	24	20	40	37	44	125	112	81	400
2001	55	50	51	99	45	24	23	23	39	38	42	125	114	79	350
2002	73	63	69	98	40	32	25	25	48	38	44	128	115	82	360
2003	63	54	65	84	50	27	22	22	43	30	42	95	63	44	420
2004	67	62	68	94	50	28	24	22	36	25	52	105	87	61	400
2005	68	63	69	78	48	34	23	20	44	26	50	92	81	56	330
2006	64	56	62	89	55	29	22	20	40	29	48	109	81	51	365
2007	51	40	48	110	50	24	27	18	32	25	37	132	103	68	389
2008	66	67	58	100	60	27	28	19	50	28	30	111	105	75	465
2009	75	70	70	90	60	33	26	18	46	34	49	101	92	65	459
2010	65	59	50	94	48	26	21	19	38	26	49	103	59	43	523
2011	61	58	67	105	57	31	29	18	35	26	51	112	63	38
2012	76	70	73	96	52	35	24	18	39	32	31	125	86	57	412
2013	67	62	67	87	57	26	22	18	43	32	44	110	87	62	574
2014	71	68	68	107	59	37	28	25	35	36	42	137	103	72	378
2015	72	66	72	92	53	27	21	20	40	22	48	116	105	74	456
2016	62	58	53	83	45	31	24	25	34	24	36	107	92	61	398
2017	71	64	67	93	62	39	30	30	38	31	47	123	68	52	483
Minimum	51	40	48	78	40	24	21	18	32	22	30	92	59	38	330
Maximum	76	70	73	110	62	39	30	30	50	38	52	137	115	82	574
Average	66.11	60.39	63.06	94.06	52.00	29.72	24.61	21.11	40.00	29.94	43.67	114.22	89.78	62.28	421.29

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