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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad
Fair
Good
Excellent
YearWinter soft wheatWinter barley (and/or six rowed barley)Winter durum wheatMaize for grainGrain SorghumWinter rapeseedSunflowerSoybeanSpring field peasBroad beanVineyardsMaize silageTemporary grasslandsPermanent grasslands
100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/hahl/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha
200069616392402825284340451408645
200161535594503023224340451407137
200274656698583324254738481458043
20036356518446312424442849864127
200468626299523322253728581256753
20056965586741382120422551955545
20066362538650311920382451906552
2007595050104552726253525471299567
200866595588542724254528411169471
20096962607750352325413056956550
20106253508445292221311853975038
2011535046100553224202615521164735
20127368637952362225422744967856
201367625879522921243923461148566
2014706660105653725303632561269269
201570646782453319213526561159073
20165654376140331921322058958062
201765575392503428273024511156451
Minimum5350376140271920261541864127
Maximum746867105653828304740581459573
Average65.3959.3955.9487.2850.0032.0022.8323.7838.1127.2850.39113.0672.5052.22