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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Triticale	Maize for grain	Grain Sorghum	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Soybean	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Vineyards	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	71	72	47	94	56	26	28	25	41	40	63	125	73	55
2001	65	61	45	88	52	24	20	24	34	40	62	95	64	44
2002	73	71	60	89	52	28	24	24	50	35	56	93	60	43
2003	53	46	38	83	35	30	21	22	40	23	53	80	45	32
2004	70	68	55	96	50	30	28	25	35	30	65	130	79	59
2005	64	68	51	94	50	33	26	25	36	25	59	110	60	42
2006	62	67	45	95	50	28	20	23	35	26	57	85	60	41
2007	59	55	38	89	30	25	23	22	30	19	58	109	73	53
2008	62	65	47	93	45	30	24	22	41	22	53	77	66	48
2009	67	64	50	90	47	33	24	22	39	25	43	76	60	44
2010	64	62	45	94	45	28	24	25	40	25	58	93	59	41
2011	57	57	45	98	65	26	25	25	35	30	51	91	35	25
2012	69	68	55	86	60	30	22	25	35	29	53	89	60	43
2013	68	64	52	87	58	21	20	24	36	28	56	91	67	47
2014	69	67	48	100	58	32	22	20	35	27	61	85	63	45
2015	70	69	51	82	55	28	18	23	33	25	56	80	52	38
2016	40	47	31	68	48	27	16	20	16	12	49	52	33	26
2017	67	61	45	105	59	32	29	24	37	22	56	93	60	42
Minimum	40	46	31	68	30	21	16	20	16	12	43	52	33	25
Maximum	73	72	60	105	65	33	29	25	50	40	65	130	79	59
Average	63.89	62.89	47.11	90.61	50.83	28.39	23.00	23.33	36.00	26.83	56.06	91.89	59.39	42.67

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