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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Fair

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Excellent

Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Triticale	Maize for grain	Other cereal (not mixed and only cereals)	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Soybean	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Vineyards	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	70	69	50	90	38	30	23	25	44	32	60	120	63	49
2001	61	59	37	71	35	24	19	23	33	30	60	100	63	49
2002	69	67	52	80	38	31	24	30	44	35	54	100	59	47
2003	43	37	29	71	30	29	22	25	44	28	47	50	31	23
2004	73	69	53	88	40	34	26	30	39	35	65	110	80	70
2005	63	66	48	82	32	30	26	26	35	30	62	80	47	36
2006	58	63	49	75	35	27	17	25	28	22	55	90	62	53
2007	53	58	40	91	35	27	25	33	35	30	59	119	73	60
2008	60	65	48	91	35	33	22		42	40	47	104	71	58
2009	71	68	57	98	40	37	25	28	44	31	43	115	71	54
2010	64	60	47	94	40	30	22	26	46	30	53	109	69	57
2011	60	59	46	102	40	31	28	30	33	28	58	114	54	38
2012	65	61	46	92	45	31	25	31	29	27	54	95	62	48
2013	65	63	49	88	45	24	20	29	36	26	49	96	68	56
2014	65	70	47	108	45	35	23	30	30	20	59	115	70	56
2015	71	71	50	75	49	31	17	20	35	19	55	55	51	40
2016	38	47	32	73	32	29	18	24	10	7	35	50	62	56
2017	70	62	53	104	53	34	27	30	38	19	48	104	66	55
Minimum	38	37	29	71	30	24	17	20	10	7	35	50	31	23
Maximum	73	71	57	108	53	37	28	33	46	40	65	120	80	70
Average	62.17	61.89	46.28	87.39	39.28	30.39	22.72	27.35	35.83	27.17	53.50	95.89	62.33	50.28

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