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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Fair

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Excellent

Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Triticale	Maize for grain	Other cereal (not mixed and only cereals)	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Soybean	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Vineyards	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha
2000	77	73	54	101	45	33	34	30	47		55	100	81	53
2001	64	65	48	91	45	26	27	29	40		51	90	85	50
2002	70	71	52	94	45	31	32	28	46	30	52	70	38	28
2003	49	47	34	56	30	28	27	19	37	10	34	40	31	21
2004	75	72	58	103	45	38	32	28	54	40	51	100	74	63
2005	67	69	48	73	45	32	33	22	41	20	48	60	46	39
2006	65	65	47	89	40	29	26	30	38	20	46	90	79	54
2007	60	56	41	92	40	28	31	29	34	30	47	110	92	60
2008	63	62	46	100	40	33	28	30	45	40	46	115	87	58
2009	71	65	54	95	40	38	27	30	44	31	52	115	88	56
2010	67	60	45	96	40	32	25	30	46	22	40	105	81	56
2011	63	55	43	97	40	32	28	32	37	25	46	117	71	40
2012	65	57	44	98	45	30	26	31	36	27	30	118	78	54
2013	66	56	47	78	45	27	18	29	41	26	38	99	86	59
2014	57	59	38	102	40	34	24	31	27	20	44	121	62	40
2015	70	70	47	63	49	34	16	20	30	19	41	59	55	40
2016	46	54	39	73	32	29	24	26	14	7	29	75	71.4	58
2017	67	60	52.7	102	54	37	31	32	34	17	49	107	59	42
Minimum	46	47	34	56	30	26	16	19	14	7	29	40	31	21
Maximum	77	73	58	103	54	38	34	32	54	40	55	121	92	63
Average	64.56	62.00	46.54	89.06	42.22	31.72	27.17	28.11	38.39	24.00	44.39	93.94	70.24	48.39

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