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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

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Year	Winter soft wheat	Winter barley (and/or six rowed barley)	Triticale	Maize for grain	Grain Sorghum	Winter rapeseed	Sunflower	Soybean	Spring field peas	Broad bean	Vineyards	Maize silage	Temporary grasslands	Permanent grasslands	Apple
	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	hl/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	100 kg/ha	tons/ha
2000	69	63	55	74	53	27	24	26	45	40	55	129	74	53	440
2001	59	51	49	65	42	24	20	22	31	35	52	114	58	42	426
2002	76	66	61	77	52	32	24	26	43	38	54	108	57	40	468
2003	57	51	55	79	54	29	25	25	28	28	44	90	60	41	410
2004	67	65	62	79	58	31	23	52	38	30	60	120	55	39	380
2005	67	66	59	80	59	39	23	52	38	45	53	120	55	39	360
2006	61	65	55	78	50	26	25	26	35	37	49	108	52	39	495
2007	60	54	40	88	45	25	28		33	33	50	124	62	49	490
2008	66	65	55	72	45	30	25	23	40	20	43	51	63	54	513
2009	67	64	52	80	50	34	27	23	51	26	55	89	57	49	536
2010	65	58	53	88	40	30	27	23	42	32	50	84	50	37	493
2011	58	57	47	89	60	30	30	25	32	31	55	81	39	33	507
2012	69	69	60	83	55	35	26	23	38	29	38	87	63	50	246
2013	64	62	55	81	59	24	23	25	36	29	42	86	66	51	493
2014	69	67	42	102	60	34	24	25	36	25	47	108	62	49	540
2015	74	67	55	77	57	33	23	23	32	30	48	87	63	49	517
2016	46	52	37	60	46	30	23	18	20	14	33	61	46	37	475
2017	71	65	48	93	61	36	33	24	39	23	46	95	54	38	462
Minimum	46	51	37	60	40	24	20	18	20	14	33	51	39	33	246
Maximum	76	69	62	102	61	39	33	52	51	45	60	129	74	54	540
Average	64.72	61.50	52.22	80.28	52.56	30.50	25.17	27.12	36.50	30.28	48.56	96.78	57.56	43.83	458.39

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