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The yield level of a crop can be extremely variable from one year to another, even for the same geographic locality. To see this variability, it is necessary to use yield compilations over several years.

Below, the average annual yields of different categories of crops are compiled from the harvest 2000 to harvest 2017. A color gradient ranging from green to red helps to detect visually the level of annual performance. For the worst years appearing in red, it is then possible to wonder about the limiting climatic factors as well as their current trends.

Sources for yields: Estonia (Statistics Estonia), France (Agreste, SAA), Germany (Statistische Landesämter), Spain (MAPA), Other countries (FAO Stat)

Bad
Fair
Good
Excellent
YearWinter soft wheatWinter barley (and/or six rowed barley)TriticaleMaize for grainOther cereal (not mixed and only cereals)Winter rapeseedRyePotatoesMaize silageTemporary grasslandsPermanent grasslands
100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha100 kg/ha
20006561549031493301307251
20015352458025403001206546
20026262559033503001207149
200350504655313037200683222
20047867601004038503001407470
2005675953884534532201306966
2006676358684029561501106360
2007594847893533532501307872
2008625850894530552501257066
20096962631004840553801356562
2010686458854536603501357167
20117265651064038603681507165
2012615044953834552761347973
2013655750823635512831206663
20147469631054545602911457470
201568725465453857248905651
201650525072323232222756662
201780715210749451222221406160
Minimum50484455312532150683222
Maximum80726510749451223801507973
Average65.0060.1153.7287.0040.9334.7855.28274.44122.0666.8359.72